As our sea bass, even the sea bream (Sparus aurata ) is a species of considerable interest for aquaculture as also presents an increase in very Quick, which is why together with the bass are the species produced and certainly the best known (at least at Gourmet). For those who practice certain fishing techniques, first of all surf-casting, is especially well known and highly coveted. We will see this Sparidae (sea bream belongs to the family Sparidae as well as, to quote the most famous, perch, all species of sea bream, the murmurs, the boga, sea bream, the look etc. ...). Even the sea bream is able to live normal lives in brackish water.
Scientific name: Sparus aurata, Linnaeus 1758
English name: gilthead seabream
Morphological: upper body, strong enough and oval. Single dorsal fin. The pectorals are thin and not very developed. The mouth is relatively small and is armed with powerful jaws formed by strong canine teeth followed by a few rows of teeth molariformi with rounded ends. In exceptional cases exceed 9 kg and 65 cm in length, but the most common sizes are much smaller: from a few hundred grams to 2 kg
Colour: the scientific name derives from the golden band that features this animal between the eyes, which is very noticeable when the animal is still alive. In the upper end of operculum presents a black spot. The body color can be considered almost uniformly gray metallic, darker on the back to become white in the ventral part of the animal.
Habitat and habits: E 'a fish that remains generally near the coast, on sandy bottoms and mixed or near rivers. He herd behavior by young, while adult lives in small groups or solitary. This species is hermaphrodite and precisely proterandrica, which was founded and enhancing male becomes female, then all individuals are female size. It is not a strong swimmer however, has a certain power. It feeds mainly on bivalve molluscs (like mussels, clams, cockles, etc. ..) and crustaceans being able to win, thanks to the powerful teeth, the shells of shellfish and crab shells. Very common throughout Italy.
Fishing methods in commercial fishing is usually threatened with nets along with other species of interest. For the angler there are several ways to ensnare groped: surfcasting, Bologna, bottom fishing, scuba diving etc. ...
Edibility: the meat is prized and appreciated almost everywhere.
Notes: when not enter the mussel farms can cause severe damage to farmers.
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